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机器学习辅助表观基因组关联研究 (ML-EWAS)×Lasso 回归×
领域生物信息学机器学习
方法族Process / pipelineMachine learning
起源年份2010s (methodological consolidation ~2015–2020)1996
提出者Teschendorff, Relton, and others in the epigenomics fieldTibshirani, R.
类型Integrative omics analysis pipelineRegularized linear regression (L1 penalty)
开创性文献Teschendorff, A. E., & Relton, C. L. (2018). Statistical and integrative system-level analysis of DNA methylation data. Nature Reviews Genetics, 19(3), 129–147. link ↗Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288. DOI ↗
别名ML-EWAS, machine learning EWAS, ML-assisted EWAS, epigenome-wide association study with machine learningLASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization
相关34
摘要Machine learning-assisted EWAS integrates conventional epigenome-wide association testing with machine learning models to identify DNA methylation sites associated with a phenotype of interest. By combining the statistical rigour of EWAS with the pattern-recognition power of algorithms such as elastic net, random forest, or gradient boosting, this approach handles the extreme dimensionality of methylation arrays (450,000–850,000 CpG sites) more effectively than univariate testing alone, and can capture non-linear and interaction effects that standard linear models miss.Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Machine learning-assisted epigenome-wide association study · Lasso Regression. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare