方法对比
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| 纵向调查× | 研究日志× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th century | 1981 (methodological codification); diary use in research dates to 19th-century anthropology |
| 提出者≠ | Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies) | Robert G. Burgess (systematic methodological treatment) |
| 类型≠ | Quantitative / mixed-methods survey design | Qualitative data collection and reflexivity tool |
| 开创性文献≠ | Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922292 | Burgess, R. G. (1981). Keeping a research diary. Cambridge Journal of Education, 11(1), 75–83. link ↗ |
| 别名 | panel survey, repeated-measures survey, longitudinal panel study, wave survey | researcher diary, field diary, research journal, reflexive diary |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | A longitudinal survey collects structured questionnaire data from the same individuals or units at two or more distinct points in time. By tracking the same respondents across waves, researchers can distinguish genuine change from stable individual differences, establish temporal ordering between variables, and model trajectories of attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes in ways that a single cross-sectional snapshot cannot support. | A research diary is a systematic, dated log maintained by the researcher throughout a study to record methodological decisions, emergent observations, analytical hunches, and reflections on researcher positionality. Unlike a participant diary, it is authored by the researcher and functions simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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