方法对比
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| 纵向调查× | 在线调查× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th century | Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000) |
| 提出者≠ | Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies) | Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks) |
| 类型≠ | Quantitative / mixed-methods survey design | Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922292 | Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | panel survey, repeated-measures survey, longitudinal panel study, wave survey | web survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewing |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | A longitudinal survey collects structured questionnaire data from the same individuals or units at two or more distinct points in time. By tracking the same respondents across waves, researchers can distinguish genuine change from stable individual differences, establish temporal ordering between variables, and model trajectories of attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes in ways that a single cross-sectional snapshot cannot support. | An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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