方法对比
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| 纵向调查× | 移动日记法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th century | 1987 (ESM roots); mobile form ~2007–2010 |
| 提出者≠ | Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies) | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM foundation); mobile adaptation through 2000s smartphone proliferation |
| 类型≠ | Quantitative / mixed-methods survey design | Longitudinal self-report data collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922292 | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | panel survey, repeated-measures survey, longitudinal panel study, wave survey | mobile diary study, smartphone diary method, mobile ESM diary, ecological momentary diary |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | A longitudinal survey collects structured questionnaire data from the same individuals or units at two or more distinct points in time. By tracking the same respondents across waves, researchers can distinguish genuine change from stable individual differences, establish temporal ordering between variables, and model trajectories of attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes in ways that a single cross-sectional snapshot cannot support. | The Mobile Diary Method is a longitudinal self-report technique in which participants record their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, or events using a smartphone app or mobile platform over a defined study period — ranging from days to months. Rooted in the classic diary method and the Experience Sampling Method, its mobile form enables real-time, in-context capture of experience, dramatically reducing retrospective recall bias compared to one-shot surveys or end-of-day questionnaires. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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