方法对比

	纵向斯特劳斯扎根理论	叙事分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s (systematic longitudinal application emerged ~2000–2010)	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)
提出者	Anselm Strauss & Juliet Corbin (grounded theory basis); extended by qualitative longitudinal researchers (e.g., Bren Neale, Julia Brannen)	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)
类型	Qualitative research design and analytic approach	Qualitative interpretive method
开创性文献	Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0803959408	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.
别名	longitudinal GT (Straussian), Strauss-Corbin longitudinal grounded theory, processual grounded theory, longitudinal constructivist grounded theory	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)
相关	5	6
摘要	Longitudinal Straussian Grounded Theory applies the systematic coding procedures of Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory — open, axial, and selective coding — to data gathered across multiple time points. Rather than producing a static snapshot of a social phenomenon, it tracks how processes, identities, or conditions evolve, generating a substantive theory grounded in change over time. It is particularly powerful for studying social processes that unfold across months or years.	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.