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| 纵向信度分析× | 纵向测量不变性检验× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理测量学 | 心理测量学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1951–1979 | 1993 |
| 提出者≠ | Paul B. Baltes, John R. Nesselroade, Lee J. Cronbach (foundational contributors) | William Meredith |
| 类型≠ | Reliability assessment | Measurement model testing |
| 开创性文献≠ | Baltes, P. B., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1979). History and rationale of longitudinal research. In J. R. Nesselroade & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and development (pp. 1–39). Academic Press. link ↗ | Meredith, W. (1993). Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika, 58(4), 525–543. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | repeated-measures reliability, longitudinal consistency assessment, temporal reliability analysis, reliability over time | LMI, longitudinal invariance, measurement equivalence across time, temporal measurement invariance |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Longitudinal reliability analysis evaluates the consistency and stability of measurement instruments across two or more time points. It extends classical reliability concepts — internal consistency, test-retest stability, and measurement precision — to repeated-measures designs, ensuring that observed score changes reflect true change rather than measurement error. | Longitudinal measurement invariance testing determines whether a psychological scale measures the same construct in the same way across two or more time points. It is a prerequisite for interpreting mean-level change scores in panel and repeated-measures studies, ensuring that observed change reflects true change in the construct rather than drift in the measurement instrument. |
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