方法对比

	纵向解释现象学分析（L-IPA）	叙事分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s (IPA from mid-1990s; longitudinal variant formalised ~2009–2014)	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)
提出者	Jonathan A. Smith and colleagues; longitudinal extension developed by Smith, Flowers, and Larkin	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)
类型	Qualitative research design and analysis approach	Qualitative interpretive method
开创性文献	Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-1412908344	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.
别名	L-IPA, longitudinal IPA, repeated-interview IPA, temporal IPA	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)
相关	4	6
摘要	Longitudinal Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (L-IPA) extends the IPA tradition by interviewing the same participants at multiple time points, allowing researchers to trace how the meaning of a lived experience evolves over time. Grounded in phenomenology and hermeneutics, L-IPA preserves idiographic depth at each wave while adding a temporal dimension that cross-sectional IPA cannot provide. It is used widely in health psychology, illness adjustment studies, and any domain where experience unfolds across a significant time span.	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.