方法对比
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| 纵向焦点小组× | 日记法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1940s (focus groups); longitudinal variant refined 1980s–1990s | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| 提出者≠ | Adapted from Robert K. Merton's focused interview tradition; longitudinal design developed in social and health sciences | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative longitudinal data collection | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Morgan, D. L. (1997). Focus Groups as Qualitative Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761903437 | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| 别名 | repeated focus group, panel focus group, longitudinal FG, follow-up focus group | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | A longitudinal focus group convenes the same group of participants in multiple sessions over an extended period — weeks, months, or years — to trace how their attitudes, experiences, or interpretations evolve in response to changing circumstances. Unlike a single focus group snapshot, the repeated-contact design captures the dynamics of opinion and meaning-making across time, making it particularly valuable in health, policy, and social research where change is the phenomenon of interest. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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