方法对比

	纵向经典扎根理论	纵向建构主义扎根理论
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1967 (classic GT); longitudinal application developed from 1980s onward	2006 (Charmaz's constructivist GT); longitudinal application from ~2000s onward
提出者	Barney G. Glaser and Anselm L. Strauss (classic GT); longitudinal extension by later methodologists	Kathy Charmaz (constructivist GT); extended to longitudinal designs by qualitative longitudinal researchers
类型	Qualitative longitudinal research design	Qualitative research design and analysis approach
开创性文献	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine. ISBN: 978-0202302607	Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973522
别名	Longitudinal CGT, Glaserian longitudinal grounded theory, classic GT longitudinal design, longitudinal substantive theory building	longitudinal CGT, constructivist GT longitudinal, longitudinal Charmaz grounded theory, temporal constructivist grounded theory
相关	6	5
摘要	Longitudinal Classic Grounded Theory applies Glaser and Strauss's original discovery-oriented grounded theory method across two or more data collection waves separated by time. The approach tracks how social processes, behaviors, and conceptual categories evolve, allowing the researcher to build a substantive theory that captures change and continuity rather than a single static snapshot of a phenomenon.	Longitudinal Constructivist Grounded Theory combines Kathy Charmaz's constructivist variant of grounded theory — which foregrounds the co-construction of meaning between researcher and participants — with a multi-wave, time-extended data collection design. Rather than capturing a single snapshot, the researcher returns to the same participants across two or more time points, allowing the emergent theory to track how processes, identities, and social meanings develop, shift, or stabilise over time.