方法对比

	逻辑回归	MM估计量稳健回归	分位数回归
领域	研究统计学	统计学	计量经济学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1958	1987	1978
提出者	David Roxbee Cox	Victor J. Yohai	Koenker & Bassett
类型	Method	Robust linear regression	Conditional quantile regression
开创性文献	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Yohai, V. J. (1987). High Breakdown-Point and High Efficiency Robust Estimates for Regression. Annals of Statistics, 15(2), 642-656.	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
别名	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	MM-estimation, MM robust regression, high-breakdown high-efficiency estimator, MM-Tahmin Edici	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
相关	3	5	5
摘要	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	The MM-estimator is a robust linear regression method introduced by Victor J. Yohai in 1987. It combines the high breakdown point of an S-estimator with the high efficiency of an M-estimator, so it resists outliers strongly while still using the data efficiently when errors are well-behaved.	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.