方法对比

	Log-Linear Mobility Model	Social Mobility Table
领域	Sociology	Sociology
方法族	Regression model	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1970s	1927 (concept); 1970s–1980s (modern analysis)
提出者	Leo Goodman; Robert Hauser	Pitirim Sorokin; refined by Hauser, Hout, Featherman
类型	Log-linear / Poisson model for cell counts in mobility tables	Cross-classification of social origins by destinations
开创性文献	Hauser, R. M. (1978). A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces, 56(3), 919–953.	Hauser, R. M. (1978). A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces, 56(3), 919–953.
别名	log-linear model for mobility, topological mobility model, quasi-independence model, levels model	mobility table, intergenerational mobility table, origin-destination table, transition table analysis
相关	5	5
摘要	Log-linear mobility models analyze an origin-by-destination mobility table by modeling the logarithm of its expected cell counts as a sum of terms: separate effects for the origin and destination marginals plus interaction terms that capture the origin–destination association. By specifying that association parametrically — through diagonal, level, or scaled terms — these models test precise hypotheses about the structure of social fluidity independent of the changing sizes of classes.	A social mobility table is a cross-classification of individuals by their social origin (typically a parent's class or occupation) and their own destination class, forming the empirical foundation of intergenerational mobility research. Analyzing it separates how much people move between classes, distinguishes movement forced by changing class sizes from genuine exchange, and isolates the underlying origin–destination association that measures the openness of a society.