方法对比
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| 生命历程研究× | 案例研究× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | Early 20th century (Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920); systematised as interview method in the 1990s | 1984 (seminal codification) |
| 提出者≠ | William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (sociological tradition); Robert Atkinson (interview method) | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761904496 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| 别名≠ | life history method, life-history interview, biographical research, personal narrative research | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Life history research is a qualitative method that captures the full arc of an individual's life — or a significant portion of it — through extended biographical interviewing and analysis of personal documents. Rooted in early Chicago School sociology, the method treats each life story as a window into broader social, cultural, and historical forces. The researcher and participant co-construct a narrative account that illuminates how personal experience is shaped by, and in turn shapes, wider social structures and processes. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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