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景观格局指数×基于对象的图像分析 (OBIA)×
领域空间分析遥感
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19882010
提出者R. V. O'Neill et al.; McGarigal & Marks (FRAGSTATS)Thomas Blaschke
类型Quantitative landscape pattern descriptionImage segmentation and classification pipeline
开创性文献O'Neill, R. V., et al. (1988). Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology, 1(3), 153–162. DOI ↗Blaschke, T. (2010). Object based image analysis for remote sensing. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 65(1), 2–16. DOI ↗
别名landscape pattern indices, FRAGSTATS metrics, fragmentation indices, peyzaj metrikleriGeographic Object-Based Image Analysis, GEOBIA, Object-Oriented Image Analysis, Nesne Tabanlı Görüntü Analizi
相关33
摘要Landscape metrics are quantitative indices that describe the composition and spatial configuration of a categorical map — typically land cover — at the patch, class, and whole-landscape levels. Developed in landscape ecology (O'Neill and colleagues, 1988) and made widely usable by the FRAGSTATS software, they turn maps into numbers like patch density, edge density, fragmentation, diversity, and connectivity for ecological, planning, and change analysis.Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) is a remote sensing image processing paradigm that groups pixels into meaningful image objects before classification, rather than analysing each pixel independently. Formally articulated and consolidated by Thomas Blaschke in his landmark 2010 ISPRS review, OBIA draws on multiresolution segmentation algorithms and combines spectral, spatial, contextual, and textural object attributes to produce semantically rich land-cover maps from high-resolution imagery.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Landscape Metrics · Object-Based Image Analysis. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare