方法对比

	知识蒸馏	神经架构搜索	支持向量机（分类）
领域	深度学习	深度学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2015	2017	1995
提出者	Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J.	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
类型	Neural network compression (teacher–student)	Automated architecture optimization (deep learning)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
开创性文献	Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J. (2015). Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network. NeurIPS Deep Learning Workshop.	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V. (2017). Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning. ICLR.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
别名	Bilgi Damıtma (Knowledge Distillation), bilgi damıtma, teacher-student distillation, model distillation	Nöral Mimari Arama (NAS), NAS, automated architecture design, differentiable architecture search	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
相关	5	5	5
摘要	Knowledge Distillation is a model-compression technique, introduced by Geoffrey Hinton and colleagues in 2015, that trains a small student model using the soft-label outputs of a large teacher model. Distilled models such as DistilBERT and TinyBERT reach roughly 97% of the larger model's performance while running far faster.	Neural Architecture Search (NAS), introduced by Zoph and Le in 2017, automatically optimizes architectural decisions such as a network's depth, width, and connection structure instead of hand-designing them. Leading methods in the field include DARTS, ENAS, and Once-for-All.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.