方法对比

	Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Survey	Participatory Poverty Assessment
领域	Development Studies	Development Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2008	2000
提出者	Family-planning and public-health survey research (WHO; Médecins du Monde)	World Bank (Deepa Narayan; Caroline Robb); building on Robert Chambers's participatory tradition
类型	Structured behavioural survey	Participatory qualitative poverty analysis method
开创性文献	World Health Organization. (2008). Advocacy, communication and social mobilization for TB control: a guide to developing knowledge, attitude and practice surveys. Geneva: WHO.	Narayan, D., Patel, R., Schafft, K., Rademacher, A., & Koch-Schulte, S. (2000). Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us? New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank. ISBN: 9780195216011
别名	KAP survey, KAP study, Knowledge attitudes practices survey, KABP survey	PPA, Participatory Poverty Study, Voices of the Poor Method, Participatory Poverty Diagnosis
相关	4	4
摘要	A Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) survey is a structured, representative survey that measures what a target population knows about a topic, how it feels and believes about it, and what it actually does. Widely used in public health, water-sanitation-hygiene (WASH), family planning, and nutrition programming, KAP surveys provide the baseline and endline evidence for behaviour-change communication, identifying the gaps between knowledge and practice that interventions are meant to close.	A Participatory Poverty Assessment (PPA) is an instrument for understanding poverty from the perspective of poor people themselves, using participatory methods to elicit their own definitions, experiences, and priorities rather than imposing externally fixed indicators. Pioneered by the World Bank in the 1990s and made famous by the multi-country 'Voices of the Poor' study, the PPA combines participatory rural appraisal tools with a deliberate concern to influence policy, complementing rather than replacing the quantitative household surveys on which official poverty measurement rests.