方法对比

	关键词共现分析	VOSviewer 和 CiteSpace：文献计量分析与可视化工具
领域	文献计量学	文献计量学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s	2006–2010
提出者	Bibliometric research community	Nees Jan van Eck & Ludo Waltman (VOSviewer); Chaomei Chen (CiteSpace)
类型	Method	Tool
开创性文献	Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the fuzzy sets theory field. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 146–166.	Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538.
别名	term co-occurrence, keyword network analysis, thematic analysis, term clustering	bibliometric mapping software, citation visualization tools, science mapping tools
相关	4	4
摘要	Keyword co-occurrence analysis is a text mining and bibliometric method that identifies research themes and their relationships by analyzing how frequently terms or keywords appear together in abstracts, titles, or indexed keywords of scientific publications. When two keywords appear together frequently, they are considered co-occurring, indicating a shared thematic or conceptual relationship. This method rapidly reveals the topical structure of a research field without relying on formal classifications, making it particularly useful for detecting emerging research areas and understanding disciplinary boundaries.	VOSviewer and CiteSpace are specialized software tools designed to conduct bibliometric analysis and create science maps from research literature. VOSviewer (developed by Van Eck & Waltman, 2010) excels at creating publication landscapes through co-occurrence, co-citation, and bibliographic coupling analysis with intuitive visual output. CiteSpace (developed by Chaomei Chen, 2006) focuses on detecting emerging research trends and research fronts through direct citation analysis and specialized temporal algorithms. Together, these tools democratized science mapping, enabling researchers without programming expertise to visualize research domains comprehensively.