方法对比

	Journey to Crime Analysis	Crime Concentration Index
领域	Criminology	Criminology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000	1989
提出者	D. Kim Rossmo (geographic profiling); journey-to-crime tradition	Lawrence Sherman, Patrick Gartin & Michael Buerger; David Weisburd
类型	Spatial analysis of offender travel and home-location inference	Descriptive concentration measure for crime across micro-places
开创性文献	Rossmo, D. K. (2000). Geographic Profiling. CRC Press. ISBN: 9780849381294	Sherman, L. W., Gartin, P. R., & Buerger, M. E. (1989). Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27(1), 27–56.
别名	Journey-to-Crime Modeling, Geographic Profiling, Crime Trip Analysis, Distance-Decay Crime Analysis	Crime Concentration at Place, Hot-Spot Concentration Measure, Cumulative Crime Concentration, Law of Crime Concentration
相关	4	4
摘要	Journey-to-crime analysis studies how far and where offenders travel from an anchor point — usually home — to commit crimes, and inverts that pattern to infer an unknown offender's likely base. The aggregate distance-decay regularity (most crimes occur near the offender's home, with frequency falling off with distance) underlies geographic profiling, formalized by D. Kim Rossmo in 2000 to prioritize the search for serial offenders.	The crime concentration index quantifies how unevenly crime is distributed across micro-geographic places such as street segments or addresses. Building on Sherman, Gartin, and Buerger's 1989 discovery that a small fraction of addresses produces most calls for police service, and formalized in Weisburd's 2015 'law of crime concentration', it expresses the share of all crime accounted for by the most crime-prone places.