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| 巴氏指数：缺血性卒中后功能结局评估× | 多发性硬化症功能复合量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 神经病学 | 神经病学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1965 | 1999 |
| 提出者≠ | Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel | Gary Cutter, Richard Rudick, and NMSS Consortium |
| 类型≠ | Clinician or caregiver report | Clinician-administered performance test |
| 开创性文献≠ | Barthel, D. W., Gottwald, B. (1965). Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61-65. DOI ↗ | Cutter, G. R., Baier, M. L., Rudick, R. A., et al. (1999). Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure. Multiple Sclerosis, 5(4), 244-250. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index | MS Functional Composite |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Barthel Index (BI) is the most widely used functional assessment tool for measuring disability and dependency in activities of daily living, particularly in stroke and neurological rehabilitation. Developed by Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel in 1965, the 10-item index quantifies independence in basic self-care and mobility tasks. The Barthel Index is the standard functional outcome measure in stroke trials, rehabilitation settings, and long-term follow-up cohorts, predicting discharge disposition and functional prognosis. | The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) is an objective, performance-based assessment of MS-related disability capturing three key functional domains: lower extremity mobility, upper extremity coordination, and cognitive/processing speed. Developed in 1999 by the National MS Society and adopted widely in clinical trials, the MSFC provides quantifiable endpoints complementing the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The three-component design addresses EDSS limitations by including cognition and standardizing measurement via timed tasks. |
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