方法对比

	国际体力活动问卷	酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT)	健康评估问卷残疾指数	SF-36健康调查问卷
领域	健康测量	健康测量	健康测量	健康测量
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2003	1993	1980	1992
提出者	International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH) research consortium	World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne
类型	International standardized physical activity measurement	Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Self-report health status instrument
开创性文献	Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., et al. (2003). International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a global physical activity questionnaire. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395.	Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
别名	IPAQ, IPAQ Short Form, IPAQ-SF, Physical Activity Assessment	AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36
相关	5	5	5	5
摘要	The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a standardized self-report measure of physical activity developed by the International Society for Physical Activity and Health in 2003. Available in short (7 items) and long (31 items) forms, it assesses moderate-to-vigorous and light physical activity across work, transportation, household, and leisure domains. It has become the standard global physical activity assessment tool.	The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide.	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.