方法对比

	解释性多案例研究	诠释性主题分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1980s–1990s (Yin 1984; Stake 1995, 2006)	2006 (systematic formulation); interpretivist application developed through 2010s
提出者	Robert K. Yin (multiple case study design); Robert E. Stake (collective/interpretive case study)	Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke (systematic method); interpretivist orientation traced to constructivist qualitative traditions
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative data analysis method
开创性文献	Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169	Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
别名	multi-site interpretive case study, collective case study, interpretive multi-case design, constructivist multiple case study	ITA, interpretive TA, interpretivist thematic analysis, constructivist thematic analysis
相关	5	6
摘要	Interpretive multiple case study is a qualitative research design in which the researcher studies two or more bounded cases in depth, using an interpretivist stance to understand how participants construct meaning within each setting. Rather than seeking law-like generalizations, it aims to generate rich, context-sensitive understanding that is then compared across cases to reveal patterns, contrasts, and theoretical insights.	Interpretive thematic analysis is a form of thematic analysis conducted from an interpretivist or constructivist epistemological standpoint. Rather than treating themes as residing in the data waiting to be discovered, the researcher actively constructs meaning through their engagement with the data. Built on Braun and Clarke's systematic framework, the interpretive variant foregrounds the researcher's theoretical lens and reflexivity, producing analysis that goes beyond description to explain how social, cultural, or contextual forces shape participants' accounts.