方法对比

	解释性制度民族志	批判性制度民族志
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1987 (IE); interpretive variant consolidated 1990s–2000s	1987 (IE foundational); critical applications prominent 1990s–2000s
提出者	Dorothy E. Smith (institutional ethnography); interpretive elaboration by Campbell, Gregor, and others	Dorothy E. Smith (institutional ethnography); critical variant developed through feminist and critical scholars
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research design
开创性文献	Smith, D. E. (1987). The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Northeastern University Press. ISBN: 978-1555530167	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010
别名	interpretive IE, hermeneutic institutional ethnography, meaning-centered institutional ethnography, IIE	Critical IE, critical-IE, institutional ethnography with critical orientation, CIE
相关	5	6
摘要	Interpretive institutional ethnography (IIE) is a qualitative research design that combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography — which maps how institutional texts and social relations coordinate everyday life — with an explicitly interpretive, meaning-centered stance. Rather than stopping at describing ruling relations, the researcher asks what those relations mean to people embedded in them and how participants actively interpret institutional demands and texts in their lived experience.	Critical institutional ethnography (CIE) combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with an explicit critical theory lens to investigate how ruling relations, texts, and institutional discourses reproduce inequality and power asymmetries. Starting from the lived experiences of people positioned within or subordinated by institutions, CIE traces how abstract institutional processes coordinate everyday life and subjects those processes to normative critique aimed at social transformation.