方法对比

	解释建构主义扎根理论	解释性施特劳斯扎根理论
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000–2006	1990 (Strauss & Corbin seminal text); interpretivist grounded theory consolidation 1990s–2000s
提出者	Kathy Charmaz	Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin (Straussian procedures); interpretivist framing draws on Dilthey, Weber, and Blumer
类型	Qualitative research design and analytic approach	Qualitative theory-building approach
开创性文献	Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0857029140	Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803932517
别名	constructivist GT, interpretive CGT, Charmaz grounded theory, constructivist grounded theory	Straussian GT (interpretivist), interpretivist grounded theory, Strauss-Corbin grounded theory, systematic grounded theory
相关	6	6
摘要	Interpretive constructivist grounded theory is a qualitative research design in which the researcher and participants are understood as jointly constructing meaning, and theory is built inductively from data through systematic comparative analysis. Developed by Kathy Charmaz as a departure from the positivist assumptions of classic grounded theory, this approach situates both the researcher and participants as active interpreters whose social positions, values, and interactions shape the categories and theory that emerge from the study.	Interpretive Straussian grounded theory combines the systematic coding procedures developed by Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin with an interpretivist epistemological stance. It uses open, axial, and selective coding — structured around a paradigm model of conditions, actions, and consequences — to inductively build a substantive theory from qualitative data, while acknowledging that the researcher actively constructs meaning rather than discovering pre-existing facts.