方法对比
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| 解释性案例研究× | 现象学× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1978–1995 (Stake's foundational works) | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| 提出者≠ | Robert E. Stake; extended by Bent Flyvbjerg | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative research approach |
| 开创性文献≠ | Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957671 | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| 别名≠ | intrinsic case study, constructivist case study, qualitative case study, naturalistic case study | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| 相关 | 6 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Interpretive case study is a qualitative research design in which the researcher selects a bounded real-world case — a person, program, event, organization, or community — and seeks to understand it from the inside, through the meanings participants themselves construct. Unlike explanatory or descriptive case study, the interpretive variant foregrounds the researcher's active role in making sense of complex, context-laden data rather than testing hypotheses or cataloguing facts. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
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