方法对比
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| 群体间接触量表× | 社区归属感量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 政治社会学 | 政治社会学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1954–2008 | 1974–1999 |
| 提出者≠ | Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp | Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ | Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| 别名 | ICS, Contact Quality Index | CBS, Community Integration Scale |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations. | The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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