方法对比
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| 工具性案例研究× | 现象学× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1995 | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| 提出者≠ | Robert E. Stake | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research approach |
| 开创性文献≠ | Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803957671 | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| 别名≠ | instrumental case research, theory-building case study, illustrative case study, issue-driven case study | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| 相关 | 6 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Instrumental case study is a qualitative research design, formalised by Robert E. Stake (1995), in which a specific case is studied primarily to gain insight into an external issue or theoretical question — not because the case itself is intrinsically important. The case serves as an instrument for understanding something broader: a policy problem, a theoretical proposition, or a generalised phenomenon. One or several cases are selected because they are expected to illuminate the issue particularly well, and the researcher moves fluidly between the case and the issue throughout the study. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
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