方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 制度民族志× | 行动研究× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 质性 | 质性研究 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1970s–1987 (developed through the 1970s–80s; consolidated in Smith 1987, 2005) | 1946 |
| 提出者≠ | Dorothy E. Smith | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research method | Method |
| 开创性文献≠ | Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010 | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | IE, sociology for people, institutional ethnographic inquiry, Smith's institutional ethnography | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 1 |
| 摘要≠ | Institutional Ethnography (IE) is a qualitative research method developed by Canadian sociologist Dorothy E. Smith that investigates how people's everyday lives are shaped and coordinated by institutional texts, rules, and relations of power. Starting from the lived experience of individuals in a particular standpoint, IE traces the social organization that governs their work and troubles — revealing how macro-level institutions operate through the micro-level activities of real people. | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. |
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