方法对比
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| 投入产出结构分解分析× | DPSIR框架× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 可持续性 | 可持续性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1985 | 1993 |
| 提出者≠ | Wassily Leontief, adapted by Rose and others | OECD, refined by European Environment Agency |
| 类型≠ | Decomposition method | Diagnostic framework |
| 开创性文献≠ | Leontief, W. W. (1951). The Structure of the American Economy. Oxford University Press. link ↗ | European Environment Agency (1999). Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview. EEA Technical Report No. 25. Copenhagen: EEA. link ↗ |
| 别名 | SDA, IO-SDA, Structural decomposition | DPSIR, PSR, Pressure-State-Response |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis (IO-SDA) is an economic-environmental accounting method rooted in Wassily Leontief's input-output framework. It decomposes changes in economic activity and associated environmental impacts (emissions, resource use) over time into components reflecting technological change, demand shifts, and structural economic reorganization. Rose, Chen, and others formalized SDA in the 1980s–1990s for sustainability analysis. | The DPSIR Framework (Driving force, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) is a diagnostic and policy tool developed by the OECD (1993) and refined by the European Environment Agency (1999) to structure environmental and sustainability problems. It organizes causal relationships from economic activity through to policy interventions, enabling governments and organizations to identify where to intervene for environmental improvement. |
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