方法对比

	Input-Output Analysis	Shift-Share Analysis
领域	经济学	经济学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1936	1960
提出者	Wassily Leontief	Edgar S. Dunn (Daniel Creamer credited with early use)
类型	Linear inter-industry accounting and impact model	Descriptive decomposition of regional growth
开创性文献	Leontief, W. W. (1936). Quantitative input and output relations in the economic system of the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 18(3), 105–125.	Dunn, E. S. (1960). A statistical and analytical technique for regional analysis. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 6(1), 97–112.
别名	Leontief Model, Inter-Industry Analysis, I-O Analysis, Input-Output Model	Shift-Share Decomposition, SSA, Esteban-Marquillas Shift-Share, Regional Shift-Share
相关	4	3
摘要	Input-output analysis is a quantitative framework for representing the interdependence between the industries of an economy, introduced by Wassily Leontief in 1936. It records the flows of goods and services between sectors in a transactions table, derives fixed technical coefficients describing how much each industry buys from every other industry per unit of output, and inverts the resulting linear system to trace how an exogenous change in final demand ripples through the entire production structure.	Shift-share analysis is a descriptive technique that decomposes the change in a regional variable — most often sectoral employment — into three additive components: the part attributable to overall national growth, the part attributable to the region's industry mix, and the part attributable to the region's own competitive performance. Formalized by Edgar Dunn in 1960, it answers whether a region grew because the national economy grew, because it specializes in fast-growing industries, or because its industries outperformed (or underperformed) their national counterparts.