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Input-Output Analysis×投入产出结构分解分析×
领域经济学可持续性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19361985
提出者Wassily LeontiefWassily Leontief, adapted by Rose and others
类型Linear inter-industry accounting and impact modelDecomposition method
开创性文献Leontief, W. W. (1936). Quantitative input and output relations in the economic system of the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 18(3), 105–125. DOI ↗Leontief, W. W. (1951). The Structure of the American Economy. Oxford University Press. link ↗
别名Leontief Model, Inter-Industry Analysis, I-O Analysis, Input-Output ModelSDA, IO-SDA, Structural decomposition
相关43
摘要Input-output analysis is a quantitative framework for representing the interdependence between the industries of an economy, introduced by Wassily Leontief in 1936. It records the flows of goods and services between sectors in a transactions table, derives fixed technical coefficients describing how much each industry buys from every other industry per unit of output, and inverts the resulting linear system to trace how an exogenous change in final demand ripples through the entire production structure.Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis (IO-SDA) is an economic-environmental accounting method rooted in Wassily Leontief's input-output framework. It decomposes changes in economic activity and associated environmental impacts (emissions, resource use) over time into components reflecting technological change, demand shifts, and structural economic reorganization. Rose, Chen, and others formalized SDA in the 1980s–1990s for sustainability analysis.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Input-Output Analysis · Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis. 于 2026-06-24 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare