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深度访谈×扎根理论×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份Mid-20th century (formalised in qualitative social research from the 1950s onward)1967
提出者Rooted in sociological interviewing traditions; systematised by researchers including Steinar Kvale and Herbert J. RubinBarney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
类型Qualitative research methodMethod
开创性文献Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803958203Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗
别名IDI, semi-structured interview, unstructured interview, qualitative interviewGT, Grounded Theory Approach
相关63
摘要The in-depth interview is a one-to-one qualitative data-collection method in which a researcher engages a participant in an extended, open-ended conversation to elicit rich, detailed accounts of experiences, perceptions, beliefs, or meanings. Unlike structured surveys, the interview guide serves as a flexible road map rather than a fixed script, allowing the researcher to probe unexpected directions as they emerge. The approach is foundational to qualitative inquiry and is used directly as a primary method or as the data-collection arm of phenomenology, grounded theory, narrative analysis, and other frameworks.Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.
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ScholarGate方法对比: In-Depth Interview · Grounded Theory. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare