方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 隐式联想测验× | 斯特鲁普任务× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理学 | 心理学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1998 | 1935 |
| 提出者≠ | Anthony Greenwald, Debbie McGhee, and Jordan Schwartz | John Ridley Stroop |
| 类型≠ | Computerized reaction-time measure | Interference task |
| 开创性文献≠ | Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464-1480. DOI ↗ | Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18(6), 643-662. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | IAT, Implicit Attitude Test | Stroop Effect, Color-Word Task |
| 相关≠ | 2 | 0 |
| 摘要≠ | The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a computerized measure designed to detect automatic associations between concepts in memory, such as implicit attitudes toward social groups or implicit self-concepts. Introduced by Greenwald, McGhee, and Schwartz in 1998, it infers the strength and valence of associations from the ease and speed with which people categorize stimuli when pairing concepts, revealing unconscious biases and attitudes that may not appear in explicit self-report measures. | The Stroop task is a classic measure of cognitive control and selective attention. Participants name the color of words while ignoring the words' semantic content. When the color and word meaning match (e.g., the word 'red' printed in red ink), responses are fast. When they conflict (e.g., the word 'red' printed in blue ink), response times increase dramatically. This Stroop effect reveals how automatic word reading interferes with color naming, indexed by the difference in reaction times between congruent and incongruent conditions. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|