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| 隐式联想测验× | 信号检测理论× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理学 | 心理学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1998 | 1966 |
| 提出者≠ | Anthony Greenwald, Debbie McGhee, and Jordan Schwartz | David Green and John Swets |
| 类型≠ | Computerized reaction-time measure | Signal detection framework |
| 开创性文献≠ | Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464-1480. DOI ↗ | Green, D. M., & Swets, J. A. (1966). Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Wiley. link ↗ |
| 别名 | IAT, Implicit Attitude Test | SDT, Detection Theory |
| 相关≠ | 2 | 0 |
| 摘要≠ | The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a computerized measure designed to detect automatic associations between concepts in memory, such as implicit attitudes toward social groups or implicit self-concepts. Introduced by Greenwald, McGhee, and Schwartz in 1998, it infers the strength and valence of associations from the ease and speed with which people categorize stimuli when pairing concepts, revealing unconscious biases and attitudes that may not appear in explicit self-report measures. | Signal Detection Theory (SDT) is a framework for analyzing how observers detect signals embedded in noise, accounting for both sensory capacity and decision-making bias. Developed by Green and Swets in the 1960s, it provides a principled method for measuring sensitivity and response criteria separately, making it foundational in psychophysics, perception research, and diagnostic decision-making. |
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