方法对比

	对参与和自主性的影响	WHODAS 2.0
领域	康复科学	康复科学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2001	2010
提出者	Cardol, de Haan, de Groot, de Jong	World Health Organization
类型	Self-report or Proxy	Self-report or Clinician-administered
开创性文献	Cardol, M., de Haan, R. J., de Jong, B. A., van den Bos, G. A., & de Groot, I. J. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(2), 210–216.	World Health Organization. (2010). Measuring Health and Disability: Manual for WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). WHO Publications.
别名	IPA, IPA-Scale	WHODAS-36, WHODAS-12
相关	5	5
摘要	The Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA) scale is a validated, patient-centered measure designed to quantify how chronic conditions or disabilities affect an individual's autonomy and participation in five key life domains: autonomy, mobility, occupation, social relations, and recreation. Developed in the Netherlands by Cardol and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO handicap concept (now called 'participation restriction') and is widely used in rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and policy evaluation across Europe.	WHODAS 2.0 is a standardized, WHO-developed instrument that measures disability and functioning across six core life domains in any population aged 18 and above. Introduced in 2010, it operationalizes the biopsychosocial model of disability using the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) framework, making it applicable to chronic disease, physical injury, mental health, and aging contexts.