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| HYSPLIT× | 莫宁-奥布霍夫相似理论× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 气象学 | 气象学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1997 | 1954 |
| 提出者≠ | Draxler and Hess | Monin and Obukhov |
| 类型≠ | Trajectory and dispersion model | Similarity scaling framework |
| 开创性文献≠ | Draxler, R. R., & Hess, G. D. (1997). Description of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224. link ↗ | Monin, A. S., & Obukhov, A. M. (1954). Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 24, 163-187. link ↗ |
| 别名 | HYSPLIT, Hybrid Single-Particle, Lagrangian trajectory model | Monin-Obukhov, Similarity theory, Monin-Obukhov length scale |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model) is a widely used atmospheric transport and dispersion model developed by NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory. It computes air parcel trajectories and pollutant dispersion using Lagrangian tracking to simulate how contaminants and particles move through the atmosphere over hours to weeks. | Monin-Obukhov similarity theory is a fundamental framework in boundary layer meteorology that describes how wind speed, temperature, and humidity vary with height near the surface. Published in 1954, it shows that normalized vertical profiles depend on a single dimensionless parameter—the Monin-Obukhov stability parameter—which quantifies the balance between mechanical turbulence and buoyant convection. |
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