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| Clarke 血糖意识问卷× | 糖尿病症状清单× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 内分泌学 | 内分泌学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1995 | 1994 |
| 提出者≠ | William L. Clarke, Don J. Cox, Lois A. Gonder-Frederick | Peta Grootenhuis, Frans Snoek, Rolf Heine, Lex Bouter |
| 类型≠ | Patient self-report questionnaire | Patient self-report symptom checklist |
| 开创性文献≠ | Clarke, W. L., Cox, D. J., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., Julian, D., Schlundt, D., & Polonsky, W. (1995). Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM: A prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency and associated symptoms. Diabetes Care, 18(6), 517-522. DOI ↗ | Grootenhuis, P. A., Snoek, F. J., Heine, R. J., & Bouter, L. M. (1994). Development of a type 2 diabetes symptom checklist: A measure of symptom severity. Diabet Med, 11(3), 253-261. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | HAQ, Clarke HAQ, Hypoglycemia Awareness Scale | DSC-34 |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Questionnaire is an 8-item instrument designed to identify patients with impaired hypoglycemia awareness—a condition in which diabetic patients fail to perceive early warning symptoms of low blood glucose, substantially increasing their risk of severe hypoglycemia. Developed by Clarke and colleagues in 1995, it is the most widely used screening tool for this dangerous complication in type 1 diabetes and in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes populations. | The Diabetes Symptom Checklist is a 34-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing the frequency and burden of symptoms directly related to diabetes and its complications. Developed by Grootenhuis and colleagues in 1994, it captures eight symptom dimensions including hyperglycemic symptoms, hypoglycemic symptoms, fatigue, polyuria, neuropathic pain, and psychological distress. The instrument is used to quantify symptom experience and treatment response across diverse diabetes populations. |
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