方法对比

	Household Food Insecurity Access Scale	家庭膳食多样性评分
领域	公共卫生营养	公共卫生营养
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2007	2011
提出者	Coates, Swindale, Bilinsky; FANTA Project	Kennedy, Ballard, Dop; FAO
类型	Household survey	Household 24-hour recall
开创性文献	Coates, J., Swindale, A., & Bilinsky, P. (2007). Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for measurement of food access: indicator guide. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development.	Kennedy, G., Ballard, T., & Dop, M. C. (2011). Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
别名	HFIAS, Food Insecurity Access Scale	HDDS, Dietary Diversity Score
相关	3	3
摘要	The HFIAS is a 9-item survey designed to measure the frequency and severity of food insecurity at the household level in resource-limited settings. Developed by the FANTA Project in 2007, it assesses four domains of food access: anxiety, dietary diversity, food consumption frequency, and household member deprivation. It is widely used in low- and middle-income countries for program evaluation and surveillance.	The HDDS is a simple, 12-item food group checklist that captures the diversity of the household diet in the preceding 24 hours. Developed by the FAO in 2011 as a proxy indicator of dietary quality and nutrient adequacy, the HDDS enables rapid assessment of the nutritional vulnerability of households in resource-limited settings. A household with access to foods from many groups is more likely to consume adequate calories, protein, and micronutrients.