方法对比

	医疗工作者新冠肺炎倦怠量表	大流行疲劳量表
领域	公共卫生	公共卫生
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2020	2020
提出者	Lan et al. (adapted from Maslach)	Restrepo et al.
类型	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Lan, F. Y., Suharlim, C., Keparskis, K. A., Stokes, P., Tasavori, S., Yang, J., ... & Gould, M. K. (2020). Psychiatric symptoms and coping strategies among Chinese healthcare workers during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e203976.	Restrepo, A., Pfeil, J., & Farias, M. (2021). Pandemic fatigue and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in a representative US sample. Nature Medicine, 27(6), 1093–1101.
别名	HWCBS, COVID Healthcare Worker Burnout	PFS, COVID Fatigue Scale
相关	3	3
摘要	The Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Burnout Scale (HWCBS) measures occupational burnout specific to pandemic-era healthcare work, including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment under pandemic stress. Adapted from the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) by Lan and colleagues for COVID-19 contexts, it captures the compounded burden of patient care, infection risk, resource scarcity, and social isolation affecting frontline workers. The HWCBS is widely used in occupational health surveillance and intervention trials targeting healthcare worker mental health and retention.	The Pandemic Fatigue Scale (PFS) measures psychological exhaustion and reduced motivation to maintain protective behaviors during prolonged pandemics. Developed by Restrepo and colleagues, it captures the phenomenon whereby individuals progressively abandon preventive measures (distancing, mask-wearing, testing) despite ongoing transmission risk, driven by 'fatigue' or loss of motivation rather than reduced threat perception. The PFS has become essential for monitoring behavioral adherence trends and explaining divergence between risk and protective behavior during multi-wave pandemics.