方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 多维度健康控制点量表× | 基本心理需求量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 健康行为 | 健康行为 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1978 | 2003 |
| 提出者≠ | Barbara S. Wallston, Kenneth A. Wallston, and Robert DeVellis | Martin Gagné, Edward L. Deci, and Richard M. Ryan |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Wallston, B. S., Wallston, K. A., & DeVellis, R. (1978). Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales. Health Education Monographs, 6(2), 160-170. DOI ↗ | Gagné, M. (2003). The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement. Motivation and Emotion, 27(3), 199-223. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | MHLC, Health Locus of Control | BPNQ, Basic Needs Scale |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC) is an 18-item measure developed by Wallston, Wallston, and DeVellis (1978) to assess individual differences in health-related beliefs about the locus of control—that is, to whom or what people attribute responsibility for their health. The MHLC measures three dimensions: Internal control (belief that health is determined by one's own actions and responsibility), Powerful Others control (belief that health is determined by healthcare providers, family, or powerful authority figures), and Chance control (belief that health is determined by fate, luck, or uncontrollable events). These beliefs profoundly influence health behavior engagement, treatment adherence, and response to health information. The MHLC is widely used in health behavior research, patient education evaluation, and clinical practice to understand how beliefs about health control shape behavior and to tailor communication styles. | The Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire (BPNQ), developed by Gagné (2003) and grounded in Self-Determination Theory by Deci and Ryan, measures satisfaction of three fundamental human psychological needs: Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness. According to Self-Determination Theory, these three needs are universally necessary for psychological health, well-being, and intrinsic motivation across all life domains. The 21-item BPNQ assesses the extent to which an individual perceives these needs are being met in their current context. It is widely used in research examining motivation, well-being, mental health, exercise engagement, work satisfaction, education, and psychotherapy effectiveness. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|