方法对比

	健康评估问卷残疾指数	SF-12 健康调查	SF-36健康调查问卷
领域	健康测量	健康测量	健康测量
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1980	1996	1992
提出者	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller	John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne
类型	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Brief self-report health status instrument	Self-report health status instrument
开创性文献	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.	Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
别名	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12	SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36
相关	5	4	5
摘要	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.	The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.