方法对比

	健康评估问卷残疾指数	PROMIS	SF-12 健康调查
领域	健康测量	健康测量	健康测量
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1980	2010	1996
提出者	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)	John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller
类型	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures	Brief self-report health status instrument
开创性文献	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.	Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.
别名	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS	SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12
相关	5	5	4
摘要	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.	The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.