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领域质性研究调查方法论
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19671961
提出者Barney Glaser and Anselm StraussLeo A. Goodman
类型MethodNon-probability sampling technique
开创性文献Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗
别名GT, Grounded Theory Approachchain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling
相关33
摘要Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Grounded Theory · Snowball Sampling. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare