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目标规划×词典式最佳最差法×
领域决策决策
方法族MCDMMCDM
起源年份19552015
提出者Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W.Based on Rezaei's BWM framework and lexicographic optimization
类型Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisationSequential best-worst comparisons with priority hierarchy
开创性文献Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985. DOI ↗
别名Lexicographic BWM
相关84
摘要GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.Lexicographic BWM combines the strengths of the Best Worst Method with lexicographic (sequential) optimization. Instead of weighting all criteria simultaneously, it assigns criteria to priority levels, solves the BWM for the highest-priority criteria first, then solves for lower-priority criteria while keeping the higher-priority weights fixed. This ensures that higher-priority criteria are never sacrificed to improve lower-priority ones.
ScholarGate数据集
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ScholarGate方法对比: GOAL-PROGRAMMING · Lexicographic Best Worst Method. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare