方法对比
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| 广义矩估计法 (GMM)× | 看似无关的回归 (SUR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 计量经济学 | 计量经济学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1982 | 1962 |
| 提出者≠ | Lars Peter Hansen; Arellano & Bond (dynamic panel) | Arnold Zellner |
| 类型≠ | Moment-condition estimator | System regression (multi-equation) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Hansen, L. P. (1982). Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators. Econometrica, 50(4), 1029-1054. DOI ↗ | Zellner, A. (1962). An Efficient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regressions and Tests for Aggregation Bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57(298), 348-368. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | generalized method of moments, GMM, Arellano-Bond estimator, Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Yöntemi (GMM) | SUR, Zellner's SUR, seemingly unrelated regression equations, Görünürde İlişkisiz Regresyon (SUR) |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Generalized Method of Moments is a general-purpose econometric estimator that recovers parameters from population moment conditions, introduced by Lars Peter Hansen in 1982. It is widely used for instrumental-variable estimation, dynamic panel-data models (the Arellano-Bond estimator), and time-series applications. | Seemingly Unrelated Regressions, introduced by Arnold Zellner in 1962, is a system regression method that estimates several linear equations jointly when their error terms are correlated across equations. By exploiting that cross-equation correlation through generalized least squares, it is more efficient than estimating each equation separately by OLS. |
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