方法对比
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| 全局空间杜宾模型 (SDM)× | 多尺度地理加权回归 (MGWR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 空间分析 | 空间分析 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 2009 | 2017 |
| 提出者≠ | Durbin (1960); adapted to spatial context by LeSage & Pace (2009) | A. Stewart Fotheringham, Wei Yang, and Wei Kang |
| 类型≠ | Spatial regression model | Local spatial regression |
| 开创性文献≠ | LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247 | Fotheringham, A. S., Yang, W., & Kang, W. (2017). Multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1247-1265. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | SDM, Spatial Durbin Model, global SDM, spatially lagged X model with spatial lag | MGWR, multiscale GWR, multi-scale geographically weighted regression, variable-bandwidth GWR |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Global Spatial Durbin Model extends the spatial lag model by including not only a spatially lagged dependent variable but also spatially lagged independent variables (WX). A single set of global coefficients applies uniformly across all locations, making it suitable for estimating average spillover effects when spatial dependence is pervasive throughout the study region. | Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a local spatial regression framework that relaxes the single-bandwidth constraint of standard GWR by allowing each predictor to operate at its own spatial scale. Each coefficient surface is calibrated with its own bandwidth, enabling the model to distinguish drivers that vary slowly across space from those that vary sharply. |
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