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格拉斯哥昏迷评分×里士满激越-镇静量表×
领域临床评估临床评估
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19742002
提出者Graham Teasdale and Bryan JennettChristopher N. Sessler, et al.
类型Consciousness and neurological assessmentICU sedation and agitation assessment
开创性文献Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet, 2(7872), 81-84. DOI ↗Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344. DOI ↗
别名GCS, Glasgow ScaleRASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scale
相关23
摘要The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), developed by Teasdale and Jennett in 1974, is a 15-point scale used to assess level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, making it the gold standard tool for rapid neurological assessment in trauma, emergency, and intensive care settings.The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Glasgow Coma Scale · Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare