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| 牙龈指数（Loe-Silness指数）× | 口腔健康影响量表-14 (OHIP-14)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 口腔医学 | 口腔医学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1963 | 1997 |
| 提出者≠ | Harald Loe and Jorgen Silness | Geraint D. Slade |
| 类型≠ | Clinician-rated clinical index | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Löe, H., & Silness, J. (1963). Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 21(6), 533-551. DOI ↗ | Slade, G. D. (1997). Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 25(4), 284-290. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Gingival Index (GI), Loe-Silness Index | OHIP, Oral Health Impact Profile |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Gingival Index (GI), also known as the Loe-Silness Index, is a standardized clinician-rated assessment tool for measuring the severity of gingival inflammation and periodontal disease. Developed by Loe and Silness in 1963, the GI remains the gold standard for quantifying gum inflammation in clinical research and practice. It grades inflammation on a 0-3 ordinal scale based on visual appearance and bleeding response, enabling objective assessment of periodontal health, monitoring of periodontal disease progression, and evaluation of treatment efficacy. | The OHIP-14 is a 14-item, validated instrument measuring the impact of oral conditions on quality of life and functional well-being. Developed by Slade in 1997, it is a shortened form of the original 49-item OHIP and has become the gold standard for assessing oral health-related quality of life in clinical research and practice. It captures patient-centred outcomes across functional, psychological, and social dimensions. |
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