方法对比

	带缺失数据的吉布斯抽样	缺失数据下的MCMC
领域	贝叶斯	贝叶斯
方法族	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
起源年份	1987–1990	1987
提出者	Tanner & Wong (data augmentation), Gelfand & Smith (Gibbs sampler)	Tanner & Wong (data augmentation); extended by Gelfand & Smith, Rubin
类型	Bayesian computational method	Bayesian computational method
开创性文献	Tanner, M. A. & Wong, W. H. (1987). The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(398), 528–540.	Little, R. J. A. & Rubin, D. B. (2002). Statistical Analysis with Missing Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471183860
别名	data augmentation Gibbs sampler, Gibbs sampler with data augmentation, Bayesian imputation via Gibbs sampling, MCMC missing data imputation	MCMC missing data, data augmentation MCMC, Bayesian multiple imputation, MCMC imputation
相关	6	6
摘要	Gibbs sampling with missing data treats unobserved values as additional unknowns alongside model parameters and samples all of them jointly within a Markov chain Monte Carlo loop. The method alternates between drawing the missing values from their conditional distribution given the parameters and drawing the parameters from their conditional distribution given the completed data, producing a posterior over both simultaneously.	MCMC with missing data is a Bayesian computational strategy that treats unobserved values as additional unknown parameters. By alternating between sampling the missing values from their predictive distribution and sampling the model parameters from their posterior, the algorithm produces a valid joint posterior that fully accounts for uncertainty introduced by the missingness.