方法对比

	Ghosh Supply-Driven Model	Input-Output Analysis
领域	经济学	经济学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1958	1936
提出者	Ambica Ghosh	Wassily Leontief
类型	Supply-driven linear inter-industry model using allocation coefficients	Linear inter-industry accounting and impact model
开创性文献	Ghosh, A. (1958). Input-output approach in an allocation system. Economica, 25(97), 58–64.	Leontief, W. W. (1936). Quantitative input and output relations in the economic system of the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 18(3), 105–125.
别名	Ghosh Model, Supply-Side Input-Output Model, Allocation Coefficient Model, Output-Side I-O Model	Leontief Model, Inter-Industry Analysis, I-O Analysis, Input-Output Model
相关	4	4
摘要	The Ghosh model is the supply-side counterpart to the Leontief demand-driven input-output system, introduced by Ambica Ghosh in 1958. Rather than fixing the recipe of inputs per unit of output, it fixes allocation coefficients — the share of each sector's output sold to every downstream buyer — and asks how a change in the supply of primary inputs (value added) propagates forward to total output. Solving x' = x'B + w' gives x' = w'(I − B)^{-1}, where the Ghosh inverse G = (I − B)^{-1} plays the forward-looking role that the Leontief inverse plays for demand.	Input-output analysis is a quantitative framework for representing the interdependence between the industries of an economy, introduced by Wassily Leontief in 1936. It records the flows of goods and services between sectors in a transactions table, derives fixed technical coefficients describing how much each industry buys from every other industry per unit of output, and inverts the resulting linear system to trace how an exogenous change in final demand ripples through the entire production structure.