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Getis-Ord Gi* 热点分析×Geary's C空间自相关×
领域空间分析空间分析
方法族Regression modelHypothesis test
起源年份19921954
提出者Arthur Getis and J. Keith OrdRoy C. Geary
类型Local spatial statisticGlobal spatial autocorrelation statistic
开创性文献Getis, A. & Ord, J.K. (1992). The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206. DOI ↗Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–146. DOI ↗
别名hot spot analysis, cold spot analysis, Gi* statistic, local Gi statisticGeary contiguity ratio, Geary's contiguity ratio, global spatial autocorrelation, Geary C mekânsal otokorelasyon
相关42
摘要Getis-Ord Gi* is a local spatial statistic, introduced by Getis and Ord in 1992 and refined in 1995, that compares the value at each location and its neighbours against the global mean to identify statistically significant clusters of high values (hot spots) and low values (cold spots).Geary's C is a global measure of spatial autocorrelation — whether nearby locations tend to have similar values — introduced by Roy Geary in 1954. Unlike Moran's I, which is built on the covariation of values around the mean, Geary's C is built on the squared differences between neighbouring values, making it more sensitive to local, short-range variation. Values below 1 indicate positive spatial autocorrelation (similar neighbours), near 1 indicate randomness, and above 1 indicate negative autocorrelation.
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  2. 2 来源
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  1. v1
  2. 2 来源
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Getis-Ord Gi* · Geary's C. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare