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| Genogram Analysis× | Task Analysis (Social Work)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | Social Work | Social Work |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2008 | 1992 |
| 提出者≠ | Monica McGoldrick & Randy Gerson (standardized notation); Murray Bowen (theoretical roots) | William J. Reid & Laura Epstein (task-centered practice) |
| 类型≠ | Graphical, qualitative family-assessment tool | Qualitative procedure for decomposing a goal into sequenced, accomplishable tasks |
| 开创性文献≠ | McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and Intervention (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 9780393705096 | Reid, W. J. (1992). Task Strategies: An Empirical Approach to Clinical Social Work. Columbia University Press. ISBN: 9780231076876 |
| 别名 | Genogram, Family Genogram, Family Diagram, McGoldrick Genogram | Task-Centered Task Analysis, Task Implementation Sequence Analysis, Reid Task Analysis, Task Breakdown Analysis (Social Work) |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | A genogram is a graphical map of a family across at least three generations that uses standardized symbols to record its structure, key biographical and medical events, and the quality of relationships among members. Genogram analysis is the practice of constructing such a map with a client and then interpreting it to reveal intergenerational patterns — of illness, relationships, roles, conflict, and resilience — that shape the presenting situation. Standardized by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson and grounded in Bowen family-systems theory, it is a staple qualitative assessment tool in social work and family therapy. | In task-centered social work, task analysis is the qualitative procedure of breaking a client's agreed-upon goal into a sequence of concrete, accomplishable tasks, then examining what helps and hinders the completion of each. Rooted in William Reid and Laura Epstein's task-centered model, it turns a large or vague problem into a chain of small, reviewable actions for the client and worker, and treats the success or failure of each task as data for refining the plan. It is both a planning device and an analytic lens on the change process. |
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